| 2,4-D |
|
4 |
| abiotic stresses (general) |
|
2 |
| alfalfa |
Medicago sativa |
1 |
| alfalfa webworm |
Loxostege cereralis |
2 |
| Angoumois grain moth |
Sitotroga cerealella |
3 |
| anthracnose |
Colletotrichum graminicola |
4 |
| anthracnose |
Colletotrichum spp. |
1 |
| aphids |
|
2 |
| apple-of-Peru |
Nicandra physalodes |
1 |
| Argentine stem weevil |
Listronotus bonariensis |
6 |
| armyworm |
Mythimna unipuncta |
2 |
| armyworm |
Pseudaletia unipuncta |
1 |
| armyworms |
Spodoptera spp. |
1 |
| art work |
|
1 |
| Aspergillus ear and kernel rot |
Aspergillus flavus |
21 |
| Aspergillus fungi |
Aspergillus spp. |
1 |
| assassin bug |
|
1 |
| assassin bugs |
Zelus spp. |
1 |
| bacteria wilt and soft rot |
Dickeya chrysanthemi |
1 |
| bacterial black stalk |
Erwinia spp. |
3 |
| bacterial leaf blight and stalk rot |
Acidovorax avenae |
1 |
| Bacterial stalk rot |
Enterobacter cloacae ssp. dissolvens |
1 |
| bahiagrass |
Paspalum notatum |
1 |
| banded cucumber beetle |
Diabrotica balteata |
1 |
| Banks grass mite |
Oligonychus pratensis |
5 |
| bird cherry-oat aphid |
Rhopalosiphum padi |
2 |
| black cutworm |
Agrotis ipsilon |
10 |
| bollworm |
Helicoverpa zea |
31 |
| brown spot of corn |
Physoderma maydis |
12 |
| Canada thistle |
Cirsium arvense |
1 |
| Cercospora leaf spot |
Cercospora zeae-maydis |
12 |
| charcoal rot |
Macrophomina phaseolina |
9 |
| chemicals |
|
6 |
| click beetle |
|
2 |
| click beetles |
Conoderus spp. |
1 |
| clomazone |
|
3 |
| coffee root-knot nematode |
Meloidogyne paranaensis |
1 |
| cold injury (low temperature) |
|
4 |
| Colorado potato beetle |
Leptinotarsa decemlineata |
1 |
| common bean |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
8 |
| common cocklebur |
Xanthium strumarium |
9 |
| common corn rust |
Puccinia sorghi |
17 |
| common pokeweed |
Phytolacca americana |
1 |
| common smut |
Ustilago maydis |
35 |
| common wheat |
Triticum aestivum |
2 |
| convergent lady beetle |
Hippodamia convergens |
4 |
| corn |
Zea mays |
246 |
| corn blotch leafminer |
Agromyza parvicornis |
1 |
| corn cyst nematode |
Heterodera zeae |
7 |
| corn flea beetle |
Chaetocnema pulicaria |
4 |
| corn leaf aphid |
Rhopalosiphum maidis |
2 |
| corn smut |
Ustilago zeae |
39 |
| Corn stunt |
Spiroplasma kunkelii |
11 |
| crop/tree alternation |
|
1 |
| cutworms, loopers, owlet moths, and underwings |
|
1 |
| diagnostic lab sample |
|
1 |
| differential grasshopper |
Melanoplus differentialis |
2 |
| Diplodia tip blights |
Diplodia spp. |
4 |
| downy mildew |
Sclerophthora macrospora |
21 |
| drought |
|
1 |
| dry rot of ears and stalks of maize |
Stenocarpella macrospora |
7 |
| eastern poison-ivy |
Toxicodendron radicans |
3 |
| entomopathogenic nematode |
Steinernema carpocapsae |
1 |
| European corn borer |
Ostrinia nubilalis |
65 |
| eye spot |
Kabatiella zeae |
12 |
| fall armyworm |
Spodoptera frugiperda |
18 |
| fertilization |
|
5 |
| flea beetles |
Altica spp. |
1 |
| flooding/high water |
|
11 |
| frost and winter injury (general) |
|
11 |
| Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off |
Fusarium spp. |
6 |
| garden armyworm |
Spodoptera latifascia |
1 |
| genetic abnormalities |
|
8 |
| Gibberella stalk rot |
Gibberella zeae |
5 |
| Goss' bacterial wilt |
Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. nebraskensis |
9 |
| grass thrips |
Anaphothrips obscurus |
1 |
| grasshoppers |
|
1 |
| gray garden slug |
Deroceras reticulatum |
1 |
| greenbug |
Schizaphis graminum |
1 |
| hail |
|
19 |
| head smut |
Sphacelotheca reiliana |
11 |
| heat |
|
1 |
| hedge bindweed |
Calystegia sepium |
3 |
| Helminthosporium leaf spot |
Helminthosporium spp. |
3 |
| herbicides (general) |
|
2 |
| High Plains Virus |
Uncharacterised virus HPV |
19 |
| honeyvine swallowwort |
Cynanchum laeve |
5 |
| Iris Yellow Spot Virus |
Tospovirus IYSV |
4 |
| irrigation |
|
1 |
| Japanese beetle |
Popillia japonica |
12 |
| kudzu bug |
Megacopta cribraria |
14 |
| lacewings |
|
1 |
| lady beetle |
|
8 |
| lady beetles |
Stethorus spp. |
2 |
| lambsquarters |
Chenopodium album |
1 |
| leaf beetle |
|
1 |
| leaf spot of maize |
Bipolaris zeicola |
3 |
| Leaf spot of sorghum |
Gloeocercospora sorghi |
1 |
| leafminer fly |
Liriomyza spp. |
1 |
| lesser cornstalk borer |
Elasmopalpus lignosellus |
1 |
| lesser grain borer |
Rhyzopertha dominica |
1 |
| lodging |
|
1 |
| magnesium deficiency |
|
1 |
| maize billbug |
Sphenophorus maidis |
3 |
| Maize Chlorotic Dwarf Virus |
Waikavirus MCDV |
1 |
| Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus |
Potyvirus MDMV |
2 |
| maize weevil |
Sitophilus zeamais |
22 |
| maple |
Acer spp. |
1 |
| Mexican corn cyst nematode |
Punctodera chalcoensis |
5 |
| Mexican fireweed |
Kochia scoparia |
3 |
| multicolored Asian lady beetle |
Harmonia axyridis |
1 |
| northern corn leaf blight |
Exserohilum turcicum |
63 |
| northern corn rootworm |
Diabrotica barberi |
2 |
| nutrient deficiency |
|
7 |
| ozone |
|
1 |
| pale western cutworm |
Agrotis orthogonia |
2 |
| paraquat |
|
3 |
| Penicillium fungi |
Penicillium spp. |
13 |
| people |
|
5 |
| perennial sowthistle |
Sonchus arvensis |
1 |
| pesticides |
|
1 |
| pheromone traps |
|
1 |
| Philippine downy mildew |
Peronosclerospora philippinensis |
4 |
| phosphorous deficiency |
|
1 |
| pink root of onion |
Phoma terrestris |
8 |
| pitch canker |
Fusarium subglutinans |
3 |
| plant bugs |
Adelphocoris spp. |
3 |
| planting |
|
1 |
| potato |
Solanum tuberosum |
1 |
| purple deadnettle |
Lamium purpureum |
1 |
| purple witchweed |
Striga hermonthica |
2 |
| Pythium diseases |
Pythium spp. |
7 |
| Queen Anne's lace, wild carrot |
Daucus carota |
1 |
| red sorrel |
Rumex acetosella |
2 |
| redroot pigweed |
Amaranthus retroflexus |
2 |
| rice weevil |
Sitophilus oryzae |
6 |
| root-knot nematode |
Meloidogyne spp. |
1 |
| sap beetle |
|
23 |
| smallflower morningglory |
Jacquemontia tamnifolia |
50 |
| smooth bedstraw |
Cruciata laevipes |
1 |
| smooth sumac |
Rhus glabra |
1 |
| soil & water |
|
2 |
| soil compaction |
|
1 |
| southern corn billbug |
Sphenophorus callosus |
1 |
| Southern corn leaf blight and stalk rot |
Bipolaris maydis |
11 |
| Southern corn rust |
Puccinia polysora |
15 |
| southern corn stalk borer |
Diatraea crambidoides |
4 |
| southwestern corn borer |
Diatraea grandiosella |
5 |
| spider mite destroyer |
Stethorus punctum picipes |
1 |
| spider mites |
|
3 |
| spotted cucumber beetle |
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi |
12 |
| Stewart's wilt |
Pantoea stewartii ssp. stewartii |
6 |
| sting nematode |
Belonolaimus spp. |
7 |
| stink bugs |
Euschistus spp. |
2 |
| stubby root nematode |
Paratrichodorus minor |
3 |
| sugarcane beetle |
Euetheola humilis |
1 |
| Sugarcane Mosaic Virus |
Potyvirus SCMV |
3 |
| sunscald |
|
1 |
| tarnished plant bug |
Lygus lineolaris |
1 |
| trumpetcreeper |
Campsis radicans |
1 |
| twospotted spider mite |
Tetranychus urticae |
8 |
| unknown virus |
|
3 |
| velvetleaf |
Abutilon theophrasti |
3 |
| Virginia copperleaf |
Acalypha virginica |
1 |
| western bean cutworm |
Striacosta albicosta |
13 |
| western corn rootworm |
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera |
20 |
| western spotted cucumber beetle |
Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata |
1 |
| white ear rot and seedling blight of maize |
Stenocarpella maydis |
15 |
| white muscadine disease |
Beauveria bassiana |
3 |
| wind |
|
7 |
| witchweed |
Striga asiatica |
1 |
| witchweed |
Striga spp. |
3 |
| yellow nutsedge |
Cyperus esculentus |
3 |
| zinc deficiency |
|
2 |