| 1379008 |
Swiss stone pine |
Pinus cembra |
1. Branchlet with male strobiles (catkins) on the lower section of the new growth - 2. Two female strobiles (cone-inflorescences) at the top of the new growth and conelets at the top of a branchlet of the previous year. - 3. Branchlet with conelets and terminal winter bud in fall (with part of the needles removed). - 4. Cone. - 5. Conescales (seedscales) with seeds. 6. and 7. Conescales without seeds: from lateral (6) and dorsiventral (7) aspects with seedprints on the inner (adaxial, a), and outer (abaxial, b) sides - at the latter those of the scale below. - 8. Seed in three positions (a - c). - 9. Seedling with cotyledons. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379003 |
European larch |
Larix decidua |
1. Branchlet with vegetative shoot with leaves whorl-like clustered on spurs (a - l) and located single on long shoots (m - o). - 2. Branchlet with developed cluster of needles on spurs (a - d) and developing long shoot (e) - 3. Branchlet with male (a - d) and female (e, f) strobiles with a cone from the previous year (g), and an older one (h). - 4. Winter-branchlet with a cone (a). - 5. Cone-scales: seed-scale with bract from outer (abaxial) side (a) and (with seeds) from inner (adaxial) side (b). - 6. Seed with wing (a, b) and after the wing was removed (c - e). - 7. Seedling. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379004 |
Scots pine |
Pinus sylvestris |
1. Branchlet with male strobiles (a, b) at the base of a young shoot. - 2. Branchlet with female strobile (a) at the top of a young shoot, and developing one year old (immature) conelets (b, c) on the top of a branchlet of the previous year. - 3. Female strobiles (a, b) after pollination. - 4. Mature branchlet with conelet (a) on mature shoot and a ripe, closed cone (b) at the apical part of the previous year shoot. - 5. Seed scales: outer (abaxial, a), and inner (adaxial, b) side. - 6. Winged seed (a, b), a wing (c), and a seed of which the wing was removed (d - i). - 7. Seedling with cotyledons. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379009 |
eastern white pine |
Pinus strobus |
1. Branchlet with male strobiles. - 2. Branchlet with female (a, b) strobiles (cone-inflorescences), and one year old developing (immature) cones (c, d). - 3. Mature branchlet with conelets and terminal bud (needles partially removed). - 4. Branchlet with ripe, open cone. - 5. Seed scales from outer (abaxial, a), and inner (adaxial, b) sides. - 6. Winged seed (a, b), and seed after wing was removed (c - e). - 7. Seedling with cotyledons. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379005 |
mugo pine |
Pinus mugo |
1. Shoot with male strobiles. - 2. P. uncinata Mill. ex Mirb. ssp. uncinata - mountain pine; shoot with female cone-inflorescences (a) and a developing cone (b). - 3. Branchlet with female stobiles (a), developing cones (b, c) and a ripe open cone as seen from apical aspect. - 4. P. mugo ssp. pumilio (Haenke) Franco - dwarf mountain pine; shoot with developing cones (a, b). - 5. Open cone of the mountain pine as seen from lateral and basal aspect (6). - 7. Ripe, opened cone of the dwarf mountain pine as seen from basal and lateral aspects (8). - 9. winged seed (a, b), and a wing (c). - 10. seed without wing (a, b). - 11. Seedling with cotyledons. - 12. Terminal bud with male flowers and two lateral vegetative buds (needles were partially removed). - 13. Terminal winter bud with female strobiles and two conelets (needles were partially removed). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379006 |
Austrian pine |
Pinus nigra |
1. Branchlet with male strobiles. - 2. Branchlet with female strobiles (cone-inflorescences) (a) and developing cones (b, c). - 3. Ripe, open cone. - 4. Conescales (seedscales) from outer (abaxial, a), and inner (adaxial, b) sides. - 5. Winged seed (a, b) and wing without a seed (c); seed from different aspects after wing was removed (d - g). - 6. Seedling with cotyledons and first (juvenile) leaves. - 7. Terminal winter bud which includes the next spring shoot with male flowers (needles cut off). - 8. Terminal winter bud with female cone-inflorescence in it (needles were removed), and a conelet (z). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379007 |
aleppo pine |
Pinus halepensis |
1. Young shoots with male strobiles at their base (a, b). - 2. Female strobiles (a) appear near the apex of young terminal shoot. - 3. Shoot with young conelet after pollination (a). - 4. Branch with one year old conelets (a, b) and buds (c, d). - 5. Cone in the summer of the second year. - 6. Branch with mature closed (a) and older open (b) and closed cones (c). - 7. Conescales (seedscales) as seen from its inner (adaxial, a), and outer (abaxial, b) side. - 8. Winged seed (a, b), and a wing (c); seed from different aspects with wing removed (d - h). - 9. Seedling with cotyledons and the developing shoot with juvenile (primary) leaves. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379001 |
Norway spruce |
Picea abies |
1. Shoot with female strobile. - 2. Shoot with male strobiles. - Immature cones: green (3) and red (4) type. - 5. Ripe cone. - 6. Seed scales: a outer (abaxial) and b inner (adaxial) sides. - 7. Seed with wings (a, b), and wing without seed (c). - 8. Seed after wing was removed (a - d). - 9. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 10. Terminal shoot of the tree. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379002 |
silver fir |
Abies alba |
1. Male strobiles (catkins) develop in the leaf-axils on the under side of the one year old branchlets; a section of a two year old branchlet with fascicles of the persistent budscales of the male strobiles of the previous year. - 2. Buds of male strobiles. - 3. Female strobile (a), and a developing young cone (b) on the previous year's shoot. - 4. Mature cone and branchlet with a bud (k) of female strobile. - 5. Cone axis is persistent on the branchlet after the conescales fall. - 6. Conescales: seed scale with bract (modified leaf) as seen from outer (abaxial) side (a), and inner (adaxial) side (b). - 7. Seeds with wing (a, b). - 8. Seed after the wing was removed. - 9. Seedling with a whirl of the stelate cotyledons and first leaves. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
