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David J. Moorhead's Images

Title: Professor - Silviculture
Organization: University of Georgia
Unit: Warnell School of Forest Resources
Country: United States
Web: http://www.bugwood.org

Remove Filters: Conifer(X)

270 Images of 58 Subjects View Subject List View Image Details View Thumbnails

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Image Subject Name Scientific Name Description
2651071 fire buds killed
2651069 fire bud protected by needles
2651070 fire one year recovery
2651065 fire terminal buds alive after wildfire
2651066 fire stand damage
2651067 fire 100% scorch
2651068 fire Scorch and bud damage from a spring wildfire
2651064 fire Damage to stand during spring of year. Note the growth at the terminals.
2651042 fusiform rust Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme aecia
2651047 Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora cinnamomi root decay (bark intact)- base of stem. Union County, North Carolina
1162064 fire Lines of strip heading fires set at night. Tifton, Georgia. 1984
1162065 fire Setting a line of heading fire at night. Tifton, Georgia 1984
1162058 pine straw Box-type hand baler. Tifton, Georgia
1162063 fire Brandon Moorhead on the fireline. Tifton, Georgia
1162050 fire Spot fire. Tifton, Georgia
1162047 shelterwood Burn following a light chopping operation just prior to seedfall in late September. Tifton, Georgia
1162048 shelterwood Burn following a light chopping operation just prior to seedfall in late September. Tifton, Georgia
1162049 fire Spot fire ignition. Tifton, Georgia
1160004 nursery operations Georgia Forestry Commission Flint River Nursery
1153008 slash pine Pinus elliottii Planted stand at the end of the first growing season on an old-field site. Coffee County Georgia
1146042 fire Left flank of a flanking fire in 3-year old rough during a dormant season (December) burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146043 fire Right flank of a flanking fire in 3-year old rough during a dormant season (December) burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146044 fire Heading fire in a 3-year old rough during a dormant season (December) burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146037 fire Backing fire during April burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146039 fire Plowed firebreak, South Georgia
1146041 fire Smoke from smoldering large woody debris (downed logs). Tifton, Georgia
1146036 fire April burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146028 drought Shedding of older foliage in response to prolonged drough conditions. Note that the last flush of foliage is still green at the tips of the shoots. Jacksonsville, Georgia
1146027 drought Shedding of older foliage in response to prolonged drough conditions. Note that the last flush of foliage is still green at the tips of the shoots. Jacksonsville, Georgia
1146022 fire After doramant season (December) backing fire in 8-year old plantation. Tifton, Georgia
1146024 fire Edge of a spot fire backing into wind. April burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146026 fire April burn with spot fire technique. Tifton, Georgia
1146018 naval stores Loading resin soaked stumps Dodge County Georgia to be sent to Hercules Corporation in Brunswick, Georgia for extraction of resin and other extractives.
1146019 naval stores Loading resin soaked stumps Dodge County Georgia to be sent to Hercules Corporation in Brunswick, Georgia for extraction of resin and other extractives.
1146020 naval stores Loading resin soaked stumps Dodge County Georgia to be sent to Hercules Corporation in Brunswick, Georgia for extraction of resin and other extractives.
1146021 fire Backing fire in April. Tifton, Georgia
1146012 fire on the fire line. Tifton, Georgia
1146013 fire regrowth of bracken fern following a late winter (February) burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146014 fire regrowth of bracken fern following a late winter (February) burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146005 fire Backing fire moving toward Buddy "the fire dog" Tifton, Goeriga
1146007 fire Dead snag tree burning during prescribed burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146009 fire regrowth of bracken fern following a late winter (February) burn. Tifton, Georgia
1146001 fire Dead snag tree catching on fire during a spring (April) spot fire. Tifton, Georgia
1146002 fire Smoke from doramnt season (December) flanking fire in 2-year old rough. Tifton, Georgia
1146003 fire Backing fire during spring (April) burn approaching Buddy "the fire dog". Tifton, Georgia
0908002 slash pine Pinus elliottii 12-year old Conservation Reserve Program stand. John V. Moorhead
0805069 spruce broom rust Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli
0010162 southern pine beetle Dendroctonus frontalis salvage clearcut
0010166 Ips engraver beetles Ips spp. typical damage with dead red top tree and fading neighboring trees; taken off during the Southern Forest Insect Work Conference in August 2001
1403052 row thinning Weyerhauser Corp. eastern Oklahoma
1403051 row thinning Fifth-row thinning in a 12-year old stand with selection in leave rows. Newton, Georgia 1995
1403015 selection thinning Damaged boles when cut trees fell into reserve trees. Tift County Georgia
1403003 chipping Chipper used in a thinning operation. Weyerhauser Corp. in eastern Oklahoma. 1992
1403006 planting Light-duty planter used on a Conservation Reserve Program agricultural site to plant seedlings into a soybean field. Tift County, Georgia. 1986
4064009 longleaf-slash pine Virgin stand with wiregrass unstory; Wade Plantion; Thomas County, Georgia
0805086 Diplodia tip blights Diplodia spp. Terminal die-back
1460023 planting Bareroot seedlings planted in ash pile of burned windrow. Mortality is occurring in the deep layer of fine textured ash and soil following the intense site preparation burn. Much of the ash pile surface is hydrophobic causing water to runoff rather than soak into the soil. Houston County Georgia. April, 2002
1460019 thinning (stand) Tree crowns in a 25-year old plantation. Pulaski County Georgia. April, 2002
1460022 planting Bareroot seedlings planted on site prepared with a combination plow. Wilcox County Georgia, April, 2002
1460026 thinning (stand) Tree crowns in 14-year old unthinned stand. Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre. Dooly County Georgia. April, 2002
0805080 spruce beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis
2651041 red heart of pine Phellinus pini wind breakage of diseased tree
1403001 chipping Pine chips from on-site chipping operation
1403043 pine straw Baling operations. Marion County Georgia
1403032 loblolly pine Pinus taeda Plantation in north Georgia
1403035 loblolly pine Pinus taeda Plantation in north Georgia
0010164 southern pine beetle Dendroctonus frontalis dead and thinning crowns
1162029 longleaf pine Pinus palustris 10-year old stand established using bareroot seedlings on a peanut field. Tifton, Georgia
0805072 western spruce budworm Choristoneura freemani
1403042 longleaf pine Pinus palustris Georgia Coastal Plain
4798004 small southern pine engraver Ips avulsus showing pitch tubes
4798003 small southern pine engraver Ips avulsus
1403018 loblolly pine Pinus taeda 40-year old natural stand. Greene County Georgia.
1403046 baldcypress Taxodium distichum Along the Ocmulgee River near Jacksonville, Georgia
0485025 redheaded pine sawfly Neodiprion lecontei
0805070 spruce broom rust Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli
2651024 cone worms Dioryctria spp. Stem impact damage causing resin bleeding after hail damage
0805085 spruce gall aphids Adelges spp.
0805087 white pine weevil Pissodes strobi
0805091 white pine weevil Pissodes strobi
0805088 white pine weevil Pissodes strobi
2721021 pine chafer Anomala oblivia
0805090 white pine weevil Pissodes strobi
2721022 pine chafer Anomala oblivia feeding on needle
0805089 white pine weevil Pissodes strobi note the 'S' shaped stem damage from prior infestation
0908004 longleaf pine Pinus palustris
2651037 white pine weevil Pissodes strobi
0805073 western spruce budworm Choristoneura freemani
2651044 balsam twig aphid Mindarus abietinus
2651022 hail Foliage stripped from terminals
0485026 conifer sawflies Neodiprion spp. Feeding damage
0908035 precommercial thinning overstocked natural stand thinned with a Seppi mower
1372004 cogongrass Imperata cylindrica Winter photo of infestation in planted pine stand.
1158145 selection thinning small Bobcat unit. 1984
0908005 selection thinning upper bole damage on crop trees
0908038 precommercial thinning overstocked stand; stripped thinned to reduce stocking
0908033 precommercial thinning overstocked planted stand (from natural pine seeding) after thinning using a drum chopper
1403050 row thinning Weyhauser Corp. eastern Oklahoma
0908090 herbicides (general) Site preparation with Arsenal and Accord to control residual hardwoods. Pine was handplanted.
1158021 naval stores newly installed cup & gutter
0908079 planting sand-hill site in south Georgia planted with bareroot seedling with a V-blade tractor and mechnical planter
1460015 thinning (stand) Tree crowns in an unthinned 14-year old stand. Basal Area = 170 square feet per acre. April, 2002
1372005 cogongrass Imperata cylindrica Winter photo of infestation in planted pine stand.
0908072 longleaf pine Pinus palustris bareroot stand showing typical variablity of seedlings in grass stage and in active height growth stage in the second growing season.
0908031 precommercial thinning overstocked stand
1403019 shelterwood Skidding during the seed tree cut in 55-year old natural stand.
0908076 loblolly pine Pinus taeda plantation
1162011 slash pine Pinus elliottii 12-year old stand.
0908077 longleaf pine Pinus palustris bareroot seedling in active height growth during second growing season.
1162017 processing/manufacturing Log deck at mill in south Georgia
1162018 slash pine Pinus elliottii 30-year old stand established in Mitchell County Georgia during the Soil Bank Program. This stand was lightly thinned 5 times before final harvest.
0908074 longleaf pine Pinus palustris Bareroot stand at end of first growing season with some seedlings in active height growth.
0908061 longleaf pine Pinus palustris 8-year old bareroot stand
0908058 planting exposure of root plug at planting. Soil may wash down to cover plug.
0908006 shelterwood logging debris piled at base of seed tree
1162022 longleaf pine Pinus palustris 65-year old natural stand.
1146023 fire Backing fire during an April burn.
0908041 precommercial thinning Seppi mower used in a planted stand to reduce stocking from natural seeding
0908084 loblolly pine Pinus taeda old-field planting
0908064 longleaf pine Pinus palustris 3 year-old bareroot stand.
0908067 planting 2-year old bareroot seedling planted without "j" rooting.
0908051 herbicides (general) banded Oust-Velpar treatment
1146025 fire April burn spot fire technique.
1460020 thinning (stand) Crowns of residual trees in a 25-year old stand after a 3rd row thin without selection in leave row. Residual Basal Area = 75 square feet. April, 2002
1162026 shelterwood Burn following a light chopping operation just prior to seedfall in late September. Note, some advanced regeneration is present.
0908069 shelterwood removal of seed trees in final harvest cut
1146029 drought Shedding of older foliage in response to prolonged drough conditions. Note that the last flush of foliage is still green at the tips of the shoots., 
0908040 precommercial thinning small drum chopper used to thin planted stand overstocked with natural regeneration
1162013 pine straw Hauling baled straw out of the woods.
0908075 brown spot needle blight of pine Mycosphaerella dearnessii heavily infested seedling in grass stage
1146038 fire Flaning fire in 3-year old rough. Dormant season (December) burn. Tifton, Georgia
1162016 cultivation Heavy duty disk to prepare planting site
2651021 hail Foliage damage
0908026 shelterwood seedbed burn in September prior to seed dispersal
1146010 fire Spring (April) burn in mid-afternoon becomes difficult to maintain as relative humidity is increasing the moisture content of fine fuels carrying the fire.
0908017 longleaf pine Pinus palustris cones maturing in crown
0908007 shelterwood 15-20 trees per acre retention
1460024 thinning (stand) Crowns of crop trees after 5th row thinning in a 14-year old stand. Initial Basal Area = 140 square feet per acre, Residual Basal Area = 70 square feet per acre. Dooly County Georgia, April, 2002
2651025 ripping/furrowing/bedding 2-year old seedlings dying on an upland site which was bedded. During the first growing season the site received above average rainfall and the roots stayed in the upper surface of the bed. In the second growing season a drought occurred early in the spring and seedlings began to die as the beds dried out.
1162028 shelterwood Ripe cones just before seed disperal in late September. Tifton, Georgia
1162024 shelterwood Burn following a light chopping operation just prior to seedfall in late September. Tifton, Georgia
1162025 shelterwood Ripe cones just before seed disperal in late September. Tifton, Georgia
0805083 spruce beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis Kenai river
1403004 chipping Chipper used in a thinning operation. Weyerhauser Corp. in eastern Oklahoma. 1992
1162012 pine straw Feeding straw into mechanical baler. Marion County Georgia
0908059 planting
0908082 precommercial thinning Pasture site stand thinned with a rotary mower when natural regeneration was less than three feet tall. Regeneration was established following removal of cattle from the pasture. Scattered overstory trees provided seed.
1158102 naval stores high faces
1158103 naval stores
1158154 naval stores tree with cup & gutters removed
1158156 naval stores new face chipped on opposite side of trunk
1153009 mechanical Mowing between planting rows in a first year pine plantation. Coffee County Georgia
1153010 mechanical Mowing between planting rows in a first year pine plantation. Coffee County Georgia
1153011 mechanical Mowing between planting rows in a first year pine plantation. Coffee County Georgia
1153001 ripping/furrowing/bedding Erosion and settling in subsoiled rows and infestation of Texas panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia
1153002 ripping/furrowing/bedding Erosion and settling in subsoiled rows and infestation of Texas panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia
1153003 herbicides (general) Agricultural field now infested with panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia
1153004 herbicides (general) Agricultural field with infestation of panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia
1153005 ripping/furrowing/bedding Erosion and settling in subsoiled rows and infestation of Texas panicum in mid-summer after planting bareroot pine seedlings the prior winter. Washington County Georgia
1153006 slash pine Pinus elliottii Old-field site at the end of the growing season. Drought conditions reduced survival. Coffee County Georgia.
1153007 slash pine Pinus elliottii Old-field site at the end of the growing season. Drought conditions reduced survival. Coffee County Georgia.
1146008 fire Spring (April) burn in mid-afternoon becomes difficult to maintain as relative humidity is increasing the moisture content of fine fuels carrying the fire. Tifton, Georgia
1162014 row thinning Fifth-row thinning in a 12-year old stand with selection in leave rows. Newton, Georgia 1995
1162023 fire Smoke from prescribed fire during a dormant season (January) burn. Tifton, Georgia
1162027 shelterwood Burn following a light chopping operation just prior to seedfall in late September. Tifton, Georgia
1162037 slash pine Pinus elliottii 30-year old stand established in Mitchell County Georgia during the Soil Bank Program. This stand was lightly thinned 5 times before final harvest.
1162046 shelterwood Burn following a light chopping operation just prior to seedfall in late September. Tifton, Georgia
1162060 transport Shipping tree-length logs by rail. South Georgia
1162061 transport Shipping tree-length logs by rail. South Georgia
1162066 fire Grass fuels in understory of 5-year old stand. Chula, Georgia
1162067 fire Grass fuels in understory of 5-year old stand. Chula, Georgia
1403012 fertilization Collecting a foliage sample for nutrient analyses. Needles from the spring flush of the current year are collected in December. From the bud, follow the needles back along the stem to the sterile bract region on the stem. This "bare" area on the stem is a transition where the first flush of needle growth in the spring stopped & the second needle flush began. Collect needles between this point and the first set of lateral shoots. See images 1403009 & 1403011
1403013 row thinning 14-year old stand fifth-row thinned with selection in leave rows. Mitchell County, Georgia 2000
1792069 pine tip moths Rhyacionia spp. tip moth eclosion with pupal case visible
0908073 lifting, grading, & storage Georgia Forestry Commission nursery, in 1985
0908070 herbicides (general) Residual hardwood stand treated with Arsenal-Accord in mid-summer followed by a burn prior to hand planting.
0908062 longleaf pine Pinus palustris 10 year-old bareroot stand.
0908063 longleaf pine Pinus palustris 10 year-old bareroot stand.
0908060 snow and ice damage (snow load) trees in a recently thinned stand leaning due to ice accumlation
0908045 herbicides (general) applying granular hexazinone on a cut-over site with a 4-wheeler. Tom Doody
0908030 release treatments overstocking due to natural seeding in young planted stand
0908011 fire backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May)
0908012 fire backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May)
0908009 fire backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May)
0908010 fire backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May)
0908008 fire backing fire in a 15 year-old stand during growing season (early May)
0805082 spruce beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis
1403010 fertilization Using a shotgun to collect a foliage sample for nutrient analyses. Georgia Coastal Plain
1403029 soil & water Intensive land use in the Georgia Coastal Plain. Irrigated rowcrop production (cotton) and a Conseravation Reserve Program pine plantation on adjacent marginal agricultural land.
1403040 longleaf pine Pinus palustris Bareroot planting in 3rd growing season. Tifton, Georgia
1403041 longleaf pine Pinus palustris Seedlings in active height growth. Georgia Coastal Plain
1403011 fertilization Collecting a foliage sample for nutrient analyses. Needles from the spring flush of the current year are collected in December. From the bud, follow the needles back along the stem to the sterile bract region on the stem. This "bare" area on the stem is a transition where the first flush of needle growth in the spring stopped & the second needle flush began. Collect needles between this point and the first set of lateral shoots. See image 1403009
1403014 row thinning Fifth-row thinning in a 12-year old stand with selection in leave rows. Newton, Georgia 1995
1403016 selection thinning Damaged boles when cut trees fell into reserve trees. Tift County Georgia
1403017 selection thinning Damage to residual trees during skidding cut trees to landing. Tift County Georgia
1403049 selection thinning Bobcat with a hydraulic shear operating in a 14-year old planted stand. Turner County Georgia 1984
1403044 naval stores Waycross, Georgia 1990's
1403055 naval stores Box chopped into base of tree to collect resin. This was the method of collection before cups and tins were used. Demonstration at Georgia Agrirama, Tifton, Georgia 1990's
1403056 naval stores Box chopped into base of tree to collect resin. This was the method of collection before cups and tins were used. Demonstration at Georgia Agrirama, Tifton, Georgia 1990's
1403057 herbicides (general) Site preparation burn after herbicide treatment. Georgia Coastal Plain
1403058 windrowing or piling Spot-piling logging debris and sheared residual hardwoods following timber harvest. Georgia Coastal Plain
1403059 fire Site preparation burn following a drum chopping treatment. Georgia Coastal Plain
1403060 planting Marginal cropland in soybean production that was enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program to be planted to pine. Tift County, Georgia 1986
1403061 herbicides (general) Skidder-mounted sprayer applying Garlon 4 as a sitepreparation treatment. Georgia Coastal Plain
1403062 row thinning Feller-buncher used in a thinning operation Weyerhauser Corp. eastern Oklahoma
1403063 selection thinning Stand thinned using a short-wood crew chainsaw felling and bucking stems in-woods. Crossett, Arkansas
1403064 naval stores Cup and tins on face of tree to collect resin. Homerville, Georgia
1403065 row thinning Skidding logs to chipper site. Weyerhauser Corp. eastern Oklahoma
1403066 processing/manufacturing Unloading log trucks at the Georgia-Pacific Sterling Mill. Sterling, Georgia, 1980's
1403007 fertilization Using a shotgun to collect foliage samples to determine nutrient status. Dougherty County, Georgia 1998
1403008 fertilization Foliage stripped from lateral branch on right for nutrient alalyses. Compare to terminal shoot and lateral shoot on the left where foliage was not collected. The last flush of growth at the shoot tip is not included in the sample. Dixon Memorial Forest, Waycross, Georgia 1999
1403009 fertilization Spring flush needles stripped from shoot for nutrient analyses. Needles from the spring flush of the current year are collected in December. From the bud, follow the needles back along the stem to the sterile bract region on the stem. This "bare" area on the stem is a transition where the first flush of needle growth in the spring stopped & the second needle flush began. Collect needles between this point and the first set of lateral shoots. See image 1403011
0016364 herbicides (general) Planting on bermudagrass pasture with competition control, Oust-Velpar.
0016363 herbicides (general) Planting on Bermudagrass pasture without competition control.
0908068 planting 2-year old bareroot seedling "j" rooted at planting.
0908083 fertilization one year old planted bareroot seedling on a phosphorus deficient flatwoods site in the coastal plain of Georgia. Note stunted and yellow foliage on seedling in center of image.
2714100 fire aerial ignition by of windrows by helicopter
4064011 seed orchard/seed production areas Netting to collect seed. Arrowhead Seed Orchard Georgia Forestry Commission
2651026 ripping/furrowing/bedding 2-year old seedlings dying on an upland site which was bedded. During the first growing season the site received above average rainfall and the roots stayed in the upper surface of the bed. In the second growing season a drought occurred early in the spring and seedlings began to die as the beds dried out.
2651023 hail Stem impact damage causing resin bleeding
0908078 slash pine Pinus elliottii bole cross section from unthinned stand; note growth reduction in outer rings
0908089 ripping/furrowing/bedding Bedding a wet site prior to planting pine. Note bedding stops at better drained upland break.
0485005 ectomycorrhizae Pisolithus tinctorius vertical section to show spore-containing sacks
0485018 Nantucket pine tip moth Rhyacionia frustrana eclosion with visible pupal case
0908015 fire Fusiform canker burning, a common problem in stands with basal cankers
0908016 fire dead snag igniting during burn which can cause spotting and control problems
0908003 fire needle-drape fuels in midstory
0908032 release treatments overstocked stand with low live crown ratio
0908034 precommercial thinning overstocked natural stand thinned with a Seppi mower
0908039 shelterwood Large (6 feet tall) regeneration damaged during harvest (skidding) of seed trees in final shelterwood removal. Smaller regeneration is less susceptable to breakage and damage.
0908018 shelterwood retaining 15-20 trees per acre
0908021 selection thinning basal damage caused during skidding
0908022 longleaf pine Pinus palustris on mineral soil
0908023 longleaf pine Pinus palustris
0908024 fire spot fire technique
0908025 fire spot fire technique
0908027 release treatments a planted stand overstocked due to natural pine seeding
0908028 shelterwood dense patch of regeneration
0908029 shelterwood dense patch of regeneration
0908055 planting containerized seedling planted at proper depth
0908056 planting V-blade tractor and planter
0908057 planting planting using V-blade tractor and mechnical planter
0908047 release treatments Top die-back after Garlon 4 Thinline or Streamline dormant season pine release treatment. Note resprouting.
0908049 dogfennel Eupatorium capillifolium invasion in newly planted pine stand
0908050 herbicides (general) banded backpack application of Oust-Velpar after planting
0908042 precommercial thinning disking used in a planted stand to reduce stocking from natural seeding
0908043 release treatments Thinline or Streamline treatment of hardwoods in a pine plantation during the dormant season with Garlon 4
0908044 planting machine planting on marginal cropland in Conservation Reserve Program in 1986
0908080 planting bareroot seedling with bud buried during planting
0908081 shelterwood advanced regeneration prior to final seed tree removal
0908071 longleaf pine Pinus palustris bareroot stand in active height growth stage
0908065 planting V-blade tractor and mechincal planter
0908066 planting improper planting seedling leaning and excessive amount of root plug exposed.
0908085 naval stores Trees with gutters and cups removed before stand harvest.
0908086 precommercial thinning overstocked planted stand (from natural pine seeding) after thinning using a drum chopper
0908091 ripping/furrowing/bedding Subsoiling prior to planting on agricultural field site.
0908092 ripping/furrowing/bedding Subsoil unit
2651017 release treatments Garlon 4 Thinline or Streamline treatments applied during dormant season pine release
2651018 herbicides (general) Liquid herbicide application with 4-wheeler. Tom Doody, Dodge County Georgia
2651028 naval stores gutter and cup for gum collection in south Georgia
2651029 naval stores gutter and cup for gum collection for south Georgia
2651055 white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus due to browse
2651056 rabbit due to browse
2912084 Nantucket pine tip moth Rhyacionia frustrana eclosion pupal case visible
0805068 spruce broom rust Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli on spruce
4798001 pinhole borer Platypus spp. following Ips beetle attack
4798002 small southern pine engraver Ips avulsus
2714080 seed tree seed tree and original stand
2714081 seed tree poor quality seed trees, live crown ratios < 33%
2714082 shelterwood establishment at base of seed tree in a shelterwood cut in the Georgia Piedmont

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