| 5430484 |
Sign |
Pesotum ulmi stage of Ophiostoma ulmi present in an incubated elm branch wood chip. |
| 5377019 |
Life Cycle |
disease cycle |
| 5469114 |
Sign |
|
| 5469115 |
Sign |
|
| 5430483 |
Symptoms |
American elm tree showing typical flagging and dieback symptoms due to Dutch elm disease. |
| 5458864 |
Asexual Spore |
Conidial head of synnema showing conidial production |
| 5458862 |
Asexual Spore |
Conidial heads of synnemata |
| 5458863 |
Asexual Spore |
Conidial head of synnema showing conidial production |
| 5458860 |
Asexual Spore |
Synnemata of Graphium stage |
| 5458861 |
Asexual Spore |
Synnemata of Graphium stage |
| 5458859 |
Asexual Spore |
Synnemata of Graphium stage emerge from cut stem incubated in moist chamber |
| 5458857 |
Asexual Spore |
Synnemata of Graphium stage emerging from cut stem incubated in moist chamber |
| 5458858 |
Asexual Spore |
Synnemata of Graphium stage emerge from cut stem incubated in moist chamber |
| 5458855 |
Symptoms |
Dark rings symptomatic of infection |
| 5458856 |
Symptoms |
Dark ring symptomatic of infection |
| 1247182 |
Symptoms |
|
| 4215048 |
Symptoms |
early wilt symptoms |
| 1458054 |
Symptoms |
1999 |
| 1301078 |
Sign |
Coremia (spore-bearing bodies) of Ophiostoma ulmi in a Scolytus multistriatus gallery |
| 4822040 |
Symptoms |
Foliage wilting, flagging (yellow), defoliation, and crown dieback |
| 1301076 |
Symptoms |
Crown symptoms of Dutch elm disease on a large street tree. |
| 0355036 |
Symptoms |
advanced symptoms on American elm |
| 2733033 |
Symptoms |
Initial flagging (yellowing) of branches in crown. |
| 1442052 |
Symptoms |
Ceratacystid ulmi dying tree Ulmus americana Milliken ,CO7-16-74 |
| 4213096 |
Symptoms |
wilt symptoms |
| 4213093 |
Symptoms |
dead and dying trees |
| 0454016 |
Symptoms |
Elm tree severely attacked by Ophiostoma ulmi in late summer, showing a range of foliar symptoms. |
| 1301074 |
Symptoms |
Large specimen elm tree killed |
| 4213094 |
Symptoms |
close-up view of wilting leaves |
| 2252006 |
Symptoms |
sapwood stain |
| 2252001 |
Symptoms |
vascular discoloration in winged elm |
| 2251098 |
Symptoms |
crown symptoms |
| 2252007 |
Symptoms |
branch dieback |
| 5424394 |
Symptoms |
Single, infected tree showing "flagging" symptom of individual branches dying back. |
| 4912014 |
Symptoms |
|
| 1398052 |
Symptoms |
|
| 1396140 |
Symptoms |
Wildcat Mountain Park |
| 4554043 |
Symptoms |
|
| 1400152 |
Symptoms |
|
| 3227027 |
Symptoms |
in winged elm |
| 4822041 |
Infestation |
trees killed along road |
| 1398053 |
Symptoms |
Advanced crown symptoms. |
| 1388032 |
Symptoms |
Flagging branches throughout the crown. |
| 1400153 |
Symptoms |
Dying elm, marked for removal. July |
| 1396139 |
Symptoms |
|
| 1396136 |
Symptoms |
|
| 4213095 |
Symptoms |
old infection center |
| 1301073 |
Symptoms |
Early wilt symptoms |
| 1396138 |
Symptoms |
Wildcat Mountain Park |
| 0454017 |
Symptoms |
Cross section of an Ophiostoma ulmi-infected elm branch, showing characteristic dark spots in the wood. |
| 5408097 |
Asexual Spore |
|
| 5408098 |
Asexual Spore |
|
| 5383056 |
Symptoms |
|
| 5368586 |
Sign |
Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores protruding from the end of an infected branch. |
| 5368587 |
Sign |
Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores protruding from the end of an infected branch. |
| 5368588 |
Sign |
Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores protruding from the end of an infected branch. |
| 5368589 |
Sign |
Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores protruding from the end of an infected branch. |
| 5334062 |
Symptoms |
|
| 5334064 |
Symptoms |
|
| 5368707 |
Symptoms |
Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores with clusters of colorless conidia at the top. |
| 5368708 |
Sign |
Characteristic asexual stage or "synnemata", conidiophores with clusters of colorless conidia at the top. |
| 5368709 |
Testing |
Incubation of symptomatic pieces of elm branches, surface sterilized and placed in an incubation chamber. |
| 5368710 |
Sign |
Tree limbs and leaves shown symptoms of dieback. |
| 5334066 |
Treatment |
Dutch Elm Disease Treatment, Penn. State Campus |
| 5033086 |
Symptoms |
|
| 5359732 |
Culture |
Dutch elm disease fungus (described here as Ceratocystis ulmi) growing in a petri dish in the laboratory. |
| 5359733 |
Culture |
Dutch elm disease fungus (described here as Ceratocystis ulmi) growing in a petri dish in the laboratory. |
| 5366741 |
Symptoms |
Discoloration of elm wood due to the presence of Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi). |
| 5366740 |
Fruiting Bodies |
Very close-up view of the coremia (asexual fruiting structures) of Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi). |
| 5366739 |
Symptoms |
Elm tree afflicted with Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi). |
| 5366738 |
Symptoms |
Flagging of foliage in an elm tree afflicted with Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi). |
| 5359735 |
Sign |
Portion of elm wood afflicted with Dutch elm disease showing galleries created by the European elm bark beetle, which vectors the disease. |
| 5359734 |
Damage |
Portion of an elm tree suffering from Dutch Elm Disease, with bark beetle galleries underneath the bark. |
| 5357037 |
Symptoms |
Elm tree aflicted with Dutch elm disease (described here as Ceratocystis ulmi), Fort Morgan, Colorado, 1970. |
| 5357466 |
Damage |
Elm tree aflicted with Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi). |
| 1407052 |
Symptoms |
Like all living things, trees eventually die and decay, victims of many living and manmade agents. The agent here is Dutch elm disease. To ward off this widespread infection, keep elm trees well pruned. If they do become infected, cut and destroy the diseased trees as soon as possible. |
| 1501032 |
Symptoms |
Dutch elm disease, vascular streak |
| 1501033 |
Symptoms |
Dutch elm disease, Natchez Trace Pkwy. |
| 5029009 |
Symptoms |
discoloration in wood; Vascular streaks caused by Ophiostoma ulmi in elm wood. |
| 5029008 |
Symptoms |
Early wilt symptoms of Dutch elm disease. |
| 3036044 |
Control |
Accumulated wood in firewood cut area DED Atlanta |
| 5039091 |
Asexual Spore |
Graphium-type spores, also know as coremia or synnema, in gallery |
| 5033075 |
Symptoms |
|
| 5033081 |
Symptoms |
crown symptoms |
| 5033082 |
Symptoms |
branch symptoms |
| 5033083 |
Symptoms |
crown symptoms |
| 5033084 |
Symptoms |
crown symptoms |
| 5033085 |
Symptoms |
|
| 5038038 |
Symptoms |
|
| 5038044 |
Symptoms |
crown symptoms |
| 5037070 |
Tree(s) |
American elm killed by Dutch elm disease |
| 2110077 |
Symptoms |
late-stage crown symptoms; May 1999 |
| 2110078 |
Symptoms |
dead trees with sprouts; July 1999 |
| 2110079 |
Symptoms |
branch symptoms; July 1999 |
| 2111018 |
Symptoms |
"branch symptoms (in the foreground)
and killed trees (in the background); July 1999" |
| 2111019 |
Symptoms |
vascular staining in the wood of an affected branch; 1996 |
| 2110080 |
Symptoms |
branch symptoms |
| 1458055 |
Feature(s) |
streaking of vascular tissue |
| 1455146 |
Control |
Girdling cut made upon detection to prevent root graft transmission |
| 1400174 |
Management |
American elm tree removal |
| 0176077 |
Symptoms |
Elm shoots variously attacked by Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi); note yellowing and browning of foliage and formation of crozier-like hooks at twig ends. |
| 1247039 |
Symptoms |
Covington, GA. 1978. |
| 2733034 |
Symptoms |
small stem split to show vascular discoloration. |
| 3227028 |
Symptoms |
with bark peeled showing cambuim streaking |
| 3227029 |
Symptoms |
cut stems showing staining |
| 4215047 |
Symptoms |
vascular staining |
| 0488108 |
Symptoms |
|